See քամակ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for քամակ meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "քամակ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քամակ (kʻamak)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian քամակ (kʻamak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻamak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակ",
"roman": "kʻamak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներ",
"roman": "kʻamakner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակի",
"roman": "kʻamaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակների",
"roman": "kʻamakneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակից",
"roman": "kʻamakicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներից",
"roman": "kʻamaknericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակով",
"roman": "kʻamakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներով",
"roman": "kʻamaknerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակում",
"roman": "kʻamakum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներում",
"roman": "kʻamaknerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակն",
"roman": "kʻamakə/kʻamakn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներն",
"roman": "kʻamaknerə/kʻamaknern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակին",
"roman": "kʻamakin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներին",
"roman": "kʻamaknerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակս",
"roman": "kʻamaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներս",
"roman": "kʻamakners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակիս",
"roman": "kʻamakis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներիս",
"roman": "kʻamakneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակիցս",
"roman": "kʻamakicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներիցս",
"roman": "kʻamaknericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակովս",
"roman": "kʻamakovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներովս",
"roman": "kʻamaknerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակումս",
"roman": "kʻamakums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներումս",
"roman": "kʻamaknerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակդ",
"roman": "kʻamakd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներդ",
"roman": "kʻamaknerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակիդ",
"roman": "kʻamakid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներիդ",
"roman": "kʻamaknerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակիցդ",
"roman": "kʻamakicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներիցդ",
"roman": "kʻamaknericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակովդ",
"roman": "kʻamakovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներովդ",
"roman": "kʻamaknerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակումդ",
"roman": "kʻamakumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներումդ",
"roman": "kʻamaknerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "քամակ • (kʻamak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քամակ • (kʻamak)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քամակ",
"11": "քամակին",
"11s": "քամակներիցս",
"13": "քամակների",
"13s": "քամակովս",
"15": "քամակներին",
"15s": "քամակներովս",
"17": "քամակից",
"17s": "քամակումս",
"19": "քամակներից",
"19s": "քամակներումս",
"1s": "քամակս",
"21": "քամակով",
"21s": "քամակդ",
"23": "քամակներով",
"23s": "քամակներդ",
"25": "քամակում",
"25s": "քամակիդ",
"27": "քամակներում",
"27s": "քամակներիդ",
"29s": "քամակիցդ",
"3": "քամակը/քամակն",
"31s": "քամակներիցդ",
"33s": "քամակովդ",
"35s": "քամակներովդ",
"37s": "քամակումդ",
"39s": "քամակներումդ",
"3s": "քամակներս",
"5": "քամակներ",
"5s": "քամակիս",
"7": "քամակները/քամակներն",
"7s": "քամակներիս",
"9": "քամակի",
"9s": "քամակիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back (the rear part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-քամակ-hy-noun-XjdzGzUB",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "մեջք"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 63 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "hy:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 89 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "hy:Buttocks",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butt, buttocks, ass"
],
"id": "en-քամակ-hy-noun-tS2xd~Sw",
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "հետույք"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't stand at my back!",
"roman": "Kʻamakis mí kangni.",
"text": "Քամակիս մի՛ կանգնի։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the back, the back part"
],
"id": "en-քամակ-hy-noun-~wM7xU3A",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑˈmɑk]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑˈmɑɡ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "քամակ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քամակ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քամակ (kʻamak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քամակ (kʻamak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kamiesis",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kamiesis (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "caymoys",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian caymoys (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kh₂em-",
"t": "to bend, to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, to curve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ակ"
},
"expansion": "+ -ակ (-ak)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کمان",
"t": "bow, arch, arc",
"tr": "kamân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کمان (kamân, “bow, arch, arc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "кама",
"t": "neck, nape of the neck"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi кама (kama, “neck, nape of the neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh-ros",
"2": "",
"3": "puǰumc"
},
"expansion": "Roshani puǰumc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh-xuf",
"2": "",
"3": "paǰumc",
"t": "pad worn on back to carry a burden"
},
"expansion": "Khufi paǰumc (“pad worn on back to carry a burden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pati-kama-ča-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati-kama-ča-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culata"
},
"expansion": "Italian culata",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քամահեմ",
"3": "քամահ-եմ",
"t": "to disdain, to despise"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քամահ-եմ (kʻamah-em, “to disdain, to despise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since Lidén usually connected with Latvian kamiesis (“shoulder”) and Old Prussian caymoys (“shoulder”) and derived from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, to curve”). It is assumed the Iranian-origin suffix + -ակ (-ak) was added to a native stem. However, the derivation of the Baltic terms from this root is problematic.\nMore likely, as Dervischjan suggested, borrowed from an Iranian reflex of the same Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-: compare Persian کمان (kamân, “bow, arch, arc”), کمر (kamar, “waist; girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”), Yagnobi кама (kama, “neck, nape of the neck”), Roshani puǰumc, Khufi paǰumc (“pad worn on back to carry a burden”), the latter two from Proto-Iranian *pati-kama-ča-. For the Iranian words see ESIJa, without the Armenian.\nKurdish k̄amak̄a, glossed with Italian culata and found only in Garzoni, may be related.\nNote also Old Armenian քամահ-եմ (kʻamah-em, “to disdain, to despise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻamak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակ",
"roman": "kʻamak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակք",
"roman": "kʻamakkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակի",
"roman": "kʻamaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակաց",
"roman": "kʻamakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակի",
"roman": "kʻamaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակաց",
"roman": "kʻamakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակ",
"roman": "kʻamak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակս",
"roman": "kʻamaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակէ",
"roman": "kʻamakē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակաց",
"roman": "kʻamakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակաւ",
"roman": "kʻamakaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակաւք = քամակօք (kʻamakawkʻ = kʻamakōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակի",
"roman": "kʻamaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակս",
"roman": "kʻamaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քամակ • (kʻamak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քամակ • (kʻamak)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քամակ",
"11": "քամակաց",
"13": "քամակ",
"15": "քամակս",
"17": "քամակէ",
"19": "քամակաց",
"21": "քամակաւ",
"23": "քամակաւք = քամակօք",
"25": "քամակի",
"27": "քամակս",
"3": "քամակք",
"5": "քամակի",
"7": "քամակաց",
"9": "քամակի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ակ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "xcl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "korakʻamakutʻiwn",
"word": "կորաքամակութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻamakabek",
"word": "քամակաբեկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻamakakotor",
"word": "քամակակոտոր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻamakakor",
"word": "քամակակոր"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Melted lead, bubbling and boiling with the heat, was poured down the backs of others, and they were roasted in the most sensitive parts of the body.",
"ref": "5th century, Eusebius of Caesarea, Ecclesiastical History VIII.12",
"text": "[…] և կիսոցն կապար հալեալ ի կրակի, և ի հրածորան յեռանդան անդ ի վերայ թիկանց և քամակի նոցա հեղուին, և անդամք որ առաւել կարևորք էին ի մարմնի անդ՝ խորովէին։\n[…]ew kisocʻn kapar haleal i kraki, ew i hracoran yeṙandan and i veray tʻikancʻ ew kʻamaki nocʻa hełuin, ew andamkʻ or aṙawel kareworkʻ ēin i marmni and, xorovēin."
},
{
"ref": "5th century, Ephrem the Syrian, Meknutʿiwn Erkrord orinacʿ [Commentary on Deuteronomy]",
"roman": "Zi tʻēpēt ew katari ays i veray Movsisi, or kotoreacʻ na yancʻs Yordanan getoy ztʻagaworsn amurhacʻwocʻ, sakayn ew očʻ aṙ Pʻenehēs ōtar ē ays, ayn or cʻcʻeacʻ ztēgn iwr i kʻamak Zambreay nahapetin šmawoneancʻ gndin, tʻšnamwoyn Łeweay.",
"text": "Զի թէպէտ և կատարի այս ի վերայ Մովսիսի, որ կոտորեաց նա յանցս Յորդանան գետոյ զթագաւորսն ամուրհացւոց, սակայն և ոչ առ Փենեհէս օտար է այս, այն որ ցցեաց զտէգն իւր ի քամակ Զամբրեայ նահապետին շմաւոնեանց գնդին՝ թշնամւոյն Ղևեայ։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (the rear part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-քամակ-xcl-noun-XjdzGzUB",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "քամակ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian colloquialisms",
"Armenian dialectal terms",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hy:Body parts",
"hy:Buttocks"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "քամակ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քամակ (kʻamak)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian քամակ (kʻamak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻamak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակ",
"roman": "kʻamak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներ",
"roman": "kʻamakner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակի",
"roman": "kʻamaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակների",
"roman": "kʻamakneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակից",
"roman": "kʻamakicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներից",
"roman": "kʻamaknericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակով",
"roman": "kʻamakov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներով",
"roman": "kʻamaknerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակում",
"roman": "kʻamakum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներում",
"roman": "kʻamaknerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակն",
"roman": "kʻamakə/kʻamakn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներն",
"roman": "kʻamaknerə/kʻamaknern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակին",
"roman": "kʻamakin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներին",
"roman": "kʻamaknerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակս",
"roman": "kʻamaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներս",
"roman": "kʻamakners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակիս",
"roman": "kʻamakis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներիս",
"roman": "kʻamakneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակիցս",
"roman": "kʻamakicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներիցս",
"roman": "kʻamaknericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակովս",
"roman": "kʻamakovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներովս",
"roman": "kʻamaknerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակումս",
"roman": "kʻamakums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներումս",
"roman": "kʻamaknerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակդ",
"roman": "kʻamakd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներդ",
"roman": "kʻamaknerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակիդ",
"roman": "kʻamakid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներիդ",
"roman": "kʻamaknerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակիցդ",
"roman": "kʻamakicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներիցդ",
"roman": "kʻamaknericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակովդ",
"roman": "kʻamakovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներովդ",
"roman": "kʻamaknerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակումդ",
"roman": "kʻamakumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակներումդ",
"roman": "kʻamaknerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "քամակ • (kʻamak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քամակ • (kʻamak)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քամակ",
"11": "քամակին",
"11s": "քամակներիցս",
"13": "քամակների",
"13s": "քամակովս",
"15": "քամակներին",
"15s": "քամակներովս",
"17": "քամակից",
"17s": "քամակումս",
"19": "քամակներից",
"19s": "քամակներումս",
"1s": "քամակս",
"21": "քամակով",
"21s": "քամակդ",
"23": "քամակներով",
"23s": "քամակներդ",
"25": "քամակում",
"25s": "քամակիդ",
"27": "քամակներում",
"27s": "քամակներիդ",
"29s": "քամակիցդ",
"3": "քամակը/քամակն",
"31s": "քամակներիցդ",
"33s": "քամակովդ",
"35s": "քամակներովդ",
"37s": "քամակումդ",
"39s": "քամակներումդ",
"3s": "քամակներս",
"5": "քամակներ",
"5s": "քամակիս",
"7": "քամակները/քամակներն",
"7s": "քամակներիս",
"9": "քամակի",
"9s": "քամակիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back (the rear part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "մեջք"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butt, buttocks, ass"
],
"links": [
[
"butt",
"butt"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "հետույք"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't stand at my back!",
"roman": "Kʻamakis mí kangni.",
"text": "Քամակիս մի՛ կանգնի։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the back, the back part"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑˈmɑk]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰɑˈmɑɡ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "քամակ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "korakʻamakutʻiwn",
"word": "կորաքամակութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "kʻamakabek",
"word": "քամակաբեկ"
},
{
"roman": "kʻamakakotor",
"word": "քամակակոտոր"
},
{
"roman": "kʻamakakor",
"word": "քամակակոր"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քամակ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: քամակ (kʻamak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: քամակ (kʻamak)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kamiesis",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kamiesis (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "caymoys",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian caymoys (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kh₂em-",
"t": "to bend, to curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, to curve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ակ"
},
"expansion": "+ -ակ (-ak)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kh₂em-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کمان",
"t": "bow, arch, arc",
"tr": "kamân"
},
"expansion": "Persian کمان (kamân, “bow, arch, arc”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "кама",
"t": "neck, nape of the neck"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi кама (kama, “neck, nape of the neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh-ros",
"2": "",
"3": "puǰumc"
},
"expansion": "Roshani puǰumc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh-xuf",
"2": "",
"3": "paǰumc",
"t": "pad worn on back to carry a burden"
},
"expansion": "Khufi paǰumc (“pad worn on back to carry a burden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pati-kama-ča-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pati-kama-ča-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "culata"
},
"expansion": "Italian culata",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քամահեմ",
"3": "քամահ-եմ",
"t": "to disdain, to despise"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian քամահ-եմ (kʻamah-em, “to disdain, to despise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since Lidén usually connected with Latvian kamiesis (“shoulder”) and Old Prussian caymoys (“shoulder”) and derived from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, to curve”). It is assumed the Iranian-origin suffix + -ակ (-ak) was added to a native stem. However, the derivation of the Baltic terms from this root is problematic.\nMore likely, as Dervischjan suggested, borrowed from an Iranian reflex of the same Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-: compare Persian کمان (kamân, “bow, arch, arc”), کمر (kamar, “waist; girdle; arch, cupola, dome, arched bridge”), Yagnobi кама (kama, “neck, nape of the neck”), Roshani puǰumc, Khufi paǰumc (“pad worn on back to carry a burden”), the latter two from Proto-Iranian *pati-kama-ča-. For the Iranian words see ESIJa, without the Armenian.\nKurdish k̄amak̄a, glossed with Italian culata and found only in Garzoni, may be related.\nNote also Old Armenian քամահ-եմ (kʻamah-em, “to disdain, to despise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʻamak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակ",
"roman": "kʻamak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակք",
"roman": "kʻamakkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակի",
"roman": "kʻamaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակաց",
"roman": "kʻamakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակի",
"roman": "kʻamaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակաց",
"roman": "kʻamakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակ",
"roman": "kʻamak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակս",
"roman": "kʻamaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակէ",
"roman": "kʻamakē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակաց",
"roman": "kʻamakacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակաւ",
"roman": "kʻamakaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակաւք = քամակօք (kʻamakawkʻ = kʻamakōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակի",
"roman": "kʻamaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "քամակս",
"roman": "kʻamaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "քամակ • (kʻamak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "քամակ • (kʻamak)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "քամակ",
"11": "քամակաց",
"13": "քամակ",
"15": "քամակս",
"17": "քամակէ",
"19": "քամակաց",
"21": "քամակաւ",
"23": "քամակաւք = քամակօք",
"25": "քամակի",
"27": "քամակս",
"3": "քամակք",
"5": "քամակի",
"7": "քամակաց",
"9": "քամակի",
"note": "",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ակ",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations",
"xcl:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Melted lead, bubbling and boiling with the heat, was poured down the backs of others, and they were roasted in the most sensitive parts of the body.",
"ref": "5th century, Eusebius of Caesarea, Ecclesiastical History VIII.12",
"text": "[…] և կիսոցն կապար հալեալ ի կրակի, և ի հրածորան յեռանդան անդ ի վերայ թիկանց և քամակի նոցա հեղուին, և անդամք որ առաւել կարևորք էին ի մարմնի անդ՝ խորովէին։\n[…]ew kisocʻn kapar haleal i kraki, ew i hracoran yeṙandan and i veray tʻikancʻ ew kʻamaki nocʻa hełuin, ew andamkʻ or aṙawel kareworkʻ ēin i marmni and, xorovēin."
},
{
"ref": "5th century, Ephrem the Syrian, Meknutʿiwn Erkrord orinacʿ [Commentary on Deuteronomy]",
"roman": "Zi tʻēpēt ew katari ays i veray Movsisi, or kotoreacʻ na yancʻs Yordanan getoy ztʻagaworsn amurhacʻwocʻ, sakayn ew očʻ aṙ Pʻenehēs ōtar ē ays, ayn or cʻcʻeacʻ ztēgn iwr i kʻamak Zambreay nahapetin šmawoneancʻ gndin, tʻšnamwoyn Łeweay.",
"text": "Զի թէպէտ և կատարի այս ի վերայ Մովսիսի, որ կոտորեաց նա յանցս Յորդանան գետոյ զթագաւորսն ամուրհացւոց, սակայն և ոչ առ Փենեհէս օտար է այս, այն որ ցցեաց զտէգն իւր ի քամակ Զամբրեայ նահապետին շմաւոնեանց գնդին՝ թշնամւոյն Ղևեայ։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (the rear part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
}
],
"word": "քամակ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.